Learning ActionScript 2.0 in Adobe Flash |
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| Keyboard Keys and Key Code Values | |||
The following tables list all the keys on a standard keyboard and the corresponding key code values and ASCII key code values that are used to identify the keys in ActionScript:
You can use key constants to intercept the built-in behavior of keypresses. For more information on the on() handler, see on handler in the ActionScript 2.0 Language Reference. To capture key code values and ASCII key code values using a SWF file and key presses, you can use the following ActionScript code:
var keyListener:Object = new Object();
keyListener.onKeyDown = function() {
trace("DOWN -> Code: " + Key.getCode() + "\tACSII: " + Key.getAscii() + "\tKey: " + chr(Key.getAscii()));
};
Key.addListener(keyListener);
For more information on the Key class, see Key in ActionScript 2.0 Language Reference. To trap keys when you test a SWF file in the authoring environment (Control > Test Movie), make sure that you select Control > Disable Keyboard Shortcuts.
The following table lists the keys on a standard keyboard for the letters A to Z and the numbers 0 to 9, with the corresponding key code values that are used to identify the keys in ActionScript:
|
Letter or number key |
Key code |
ASCII key code |
|---|---|---|
|
A |
65 |
65 |
|
B |
66 |
66 |
|
C |
67 |
67 |
|
D |
68 |
68 |
|
E |
69 |
69 |
|
F |
70 |
70 |
|
G |
71 |
71 |
|
H |
72 |
72 |
|
I |
73 |
73 |
|
J |
74 |
74 |
|
K |
75 |
75 |
|
L |
76 |
76 |
|
M |
77 |
77 |
|
N |
78 |
78 |
|
O |
79 |
79 |
|
P |
80 |
80 |
|
Q |
81 |
81 |
|
R |
82 |
82 |
|
S |
83 |
83 |
|
T |
84 |
84 |
|
U |
85 |
85 |
|
V |
86 |
86 |
|
W |
87 |
87 |
|
X |
88 |
88 |
|
Y |
89 |
89 |
|
Z |
90 |
90 |
|
0 |
48 |
48 |
|
1 |
49 |
49 |
|
2 |
50 |
50 |
|
3 |
51 |
51 |
|
4 |
52 |
52 |
|
5 |
53 |
53 |
|
6 |
54 |
54 |
|
7 |
55 |
55 |
|
8 |
56 |
56 |
|
9 |
57 |
57 |
|
a |
65 |
97 |
|
b |
66 |
98 |
|
c |
67 |
99 |
|
d |
68 |
100 |
|
e |
69 |
101 |
|
f |
70 |
102 |
|
g |
71 |
103 |
|
h |
72 |
104 |
|
i |
73 |
105 |
|
j |
74 |
106 |
|
k |
75 |
107 |
|
l |
76 |
108 |
|
m |
77 |
109 |
|
n |
78 |
110 |
|
o |
79 |
111 |
|
p |
80 |
112 |
|
q |
81 |
113 |
|
r |
82 |
114 |
|
s |
83 |
115 |
|
t |
84 |
116 |
|
u |
85 |
117 |
|
v |
86 |
118 |
|
w |
87 |
119 |
|
x |
88 |
120 |
|
y |
89 |
121 |
|
z |
90 |
122 |
The following table lists the keys on a numeric keypad, with the corresponding key code values that are used to identify the keys in ActionScript:
|
Numeric keypad key |
Key code |
ASCII key code |
|---|---|---|
|
Numpad 0 |
96 |
48 |
|
Numpad 1 |
97 |
49 |
|
Numpad 2 |
98 |
50 |
|
Numpad 3 |
99 |
51 |
|
Numpad 4 |
100 |
52 |
|
Numpad 5 |
101 |
53 |
|
Numpad 6 |
102 |
54 |
|
Numpad 7 |
103 |
55 |
|
Numpad 8 |
104 |
56 |
|
Numpad 9 |
105 |
57 |
|
Multiply |
106 |
42 |
|
Add |
107 |
43 |
|
Enter |
13 |
13 |
|
Subtract |
109 |
45 |
|
Decimal |
110 |
46 |
|
Divide |
111 |
47 |
The following table lists the function keys on a standard keyboard, with the corresponding key code values that are used to identify the keys in ActionScript:
|
Function key |
Key code |
ASCII key code |
|---|---|---|
|
F1 |
112 |
0 |
|
F2 |
113 |
0 |
|
F3 |
114 |
0 |
|
F4 |
115 |
0 |
|
F5 |
116 |
0 |
|
F6 |
117 |
0 |
|
F7 |
118 |
0 |
|
F8 |
119 |
0 |
|
F9 |
120 |
0 |
|
F10 |
This key is reserved by the system and cannot be used in ActionScript. |
This key is reserved by the system and cannot be used in ActionScript. |
|
F11 |
122 |
0 |
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F12 |
123 |
0 |
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F13 |
124 |
0 |
|
F14 |
125 |
0 |
|
F15 |
126 |
0 |
The following table lists keys on a standard keyboard other than letters, numbers, numeric keypad keys, or function keys, with the corresponding key code values that are used to identify the keys in ActionScript:
|
Key |
Key code |
ASCII key code |
|---|---|---|
|
Backspace |
8 |
8 |
|
Tab |
9 |
9 |
|
Enter |
13 |
13 |
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Shift |
16 |
0 |
|
Control |
17 |
0 |
|
Caps Lock |
20 |
0 |
|
Esc |
27 |
27 |
|
Spacebar |
32 |
32 |
|
Page Up |
33 |
0 |
|
Page Down |
34 |
0 |
|
End |
35 |
0 |
|
Home |
36 |
0 |
|
Left Arrow |
37 |
0 |
|
Up Arrow |
38 |
0 |
|
Right Arrow |
39 |
0 |
|
Down Arrow |
40 |
0 |
|
Insert |
45 |
0 |
|
Delete |
46 |
127 |
|
Num Lock |
144 |
0 |
|
ScrLk |
145 |
0 |
|
Pause/Break |
19 |
0 |
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; : |
186 |
59 |
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= + |
187 |
61 |
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- _ |
189 |
45 |
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/ ? |
191 |
47 |
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` ~ |
192 |
96 |
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[ { |
219 |
91 |
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\ | |
220 |
92 |
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] } |
221 |
93 |
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" ' |
222 |
39 |
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, |
188 |
44 |
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. |
190 |
46 |
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/ |
191 |
47 |
For additional key code and ASCII values, use the ActionScript at the beginning of this appendix and press the desired key to trace its key code.
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